Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Top 20 Malaysian Fintechs in 2020

It’s been nearly 3 years now since we last highlighted the best fintech startups that Malaysia has to offer. Since then there have been many players who have come and gone.
As we enter 2020, it felt appropriate for us to showcase in 20 of Malaysia’s most promising fintech startups and companies. Compared to the previous list where we only highlighted startups, this year’s list will look at established players as well. In doing so, we hope to provide a more complete picture of the landscape in Malaysia.
This list intended for purely homegrown companies that are still headquartered in Malaysia. It is also arranged alphabetically and does not indicate ranking.

Axiata Digital

Top Fintech Malaysia 2020 - Axiata-Boost
What does the company do?
Axiata Digital is a subsidiary under Axiata Group a telco conglomerate that is best known in Malaysia for its brand Celcom. Within the digital financial services vertical Axiata Digital operates brands like Boost and Aspirasi. Boost is among one of the early players within the Malaysian e-wallet space and Aspirasi is a digital financing platform for micro and SME businesses.
Who is behind the company
The company is lead by Khairil Abdullah, he was appointed as CEO of Axiata Digital Services in January 2015.  He first joined Axiata in 2012 and served as Group Chief Marketing and Operations Officer. Prior to Axiata, Khairil was a Partner at Bain & Company, a leading global management consultancy.
Why did we select them?
While its e-wallet brand may no longer be the top dog in the space, its digital lending platform Aspirasi has a lot of potential in filling in the financing gap within the SME and micro SME space.
They have recently entered into an agreement with CIMB Bank to offer financing solutions to 700,000 SMEs. To date they claim to have distributed RM 50 million worth of microloans to 9,000 merchants.
The Axiata Digital Group has also teamed up with Great Eastern to provide affordable insurance and takaful products to consumers, micro-entrepreneurs and SMEs. This will be done through Aspirasi and its partner platforms which includes Celcom, and Boost.

BigPay

BigPay Remittance
What does the company do?
BigPay prefers to describe themselves as an alternative to banking as opposed to an e-wallet, they often say they are built more in the mould of neo-banks like Monzo and Starling. Cheekily, one of its tagline “Challenge Banking” is just one alphabet short of calling itself a challenger bank.
BigPay comes with a well-designed budget management function and pre-paid Mastercard which you can load and use in any merchants around the world that accepts Mastercard
The company is under the Air Asia Group, during its earlier days Tony Fernandes in an attempt to drum up attention for the product once said that BigPay will be worth more than Air Asia and that it will give AliPay a run for its money.
Who is behind the company
The company is founded by Christopher Davison, he is originally from London where he worked in financial services, investment banking, tech VC, with a strong track record of both investing in and setting up several successful fintech and data analytics companies.
Why did we select them?
We’re fans of their budget management function which provides you visuals of what you’ve been spending on. We like the fact that it will also automatically summarise you spending when you return from a trip and at the end of every month.
The exchange rates offered by BigPay is very competitive and is fast becoming a preferred method for travellers compared to the traditional way exchange currencies at a physical money changer.

CoinGecko

coingecko cryptocurrency aggregator coinmarketcap malaysia
What does the company do?
CoinGecko is among the largest crypto data aggregator in the world, tracking nearly 3,300 tokens from more than 260 cryptocurrency exchanges. Between 6-9 million visitors around the world rely on CoinGecko to get real-time data on cryptocurrencies.
The company provides a fundamental analysis of the crypto market. In addition to tracking price, volume and market capitalization, CoinGecko tracks community growth, open-source code development, major events, and on-chain metrics.
Who is behind the company
The company is founded by TM Lee and Bobby Ong who were both early Bitcoin traders that were frustrated with the way cryptocurrencies were being evaluated. They set up CoinGecko with the intention of bringing in more data points to help provide a more accurate assessment of cryptocurrencies. We’ve actually written a feature story on CoinGecko here if you’re interested to read more about their journey.
Why did we select them?
It’s one of the few if not the only company from Malaysia making headway in this space, and it’s giving players like CoinMarketCap a run for its money.
We like the additional metrics it provides to help users better evaluate cryptocurrencies and we’re also fans of their annual crypto crypto reports.

EtherScan

Top Fintech Malaysia 2020 EtherScan
What does the company do?
Etherscan is Block Explorer and Analytics Platform for Ethereum, a decentralized smart contracts platform. Some have described it as Ethereums leading block explorer. Simply put it is a search engine that allows users to look up, confirm and validate transactions on the Ethereum platform.
Who is behind the company
The company is founded by Matthew Tan a relatively media-shy developer who stumbled across the word Bitcoin in 2011. Intrigued by both Bitcoin and blockchain, Matthew started building solutions around this space.
Why did we select them?
It is widely recognised within the global community as one of the big names within the Ethereum block explorer space. It has a simple and clean interface that does what you need it to do and between 4 – 7 million users rely on it every month to track transactions on Ethereum.

Fi Life

Interactive Comparison Chart
What does the company do?
Fi Life is an insurtech company offering online term life insurance. It was launched in 2015 under the brand name U For Life and has since been bought over and rebranded to Fi Life.
Who is behind the company
The company is founded by media entrepreneur Malek Ali and Tan Jiann Meng. The birth Fi Life is a result of the pair’s recent acquisition of U For Life from German reinsurer Hannover Re and New Zealand underwriting software company, Intelligent Life.
Why did we select them?
Fi Life offers a simple way for Malaysians to purchase life insurance digitally. The company provides a very competitive pure protection plan of up to RM 1 Million, which is among the highest you can buy online in Malaysia without needing a medical check-up.

Fundaztic

Fundaztic launch
What does the company do?
Fundaztic is a homegrown P2P financing platform licensed by the Securities Commission Malaysia. They were among the first batch of P2P finance operators licensed to operate in Malaysia. In 2018, the company raised RM3 million in just 38 minutes on pitchIN.
Who is behind the company
The company is co-founded Jeffrey Chew, Kristine Ng, Micheal Ooi, and Gary Tan. The founding team are veterans within the finance, legal and technology space.
Why did we select them?
We like their Principal Protect scheme, which provides assurance to investors that they will not incur capital losses if they are able to meet certain conditions. We like the experience and background of the founding team. Lastly, it enables investors to start investing for as low as RM 50.

GHL

What does the company do?
Founded in 1994 GHL is one of the biggest names in Malaysia in the payments space. GHL is listed on the Main Board of Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange and has presence across multiple ASEAN markets like Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, and Singapore.
Who is behind the company
The company is led by Danny Leong who has held leadership positions in several tech companies in Malaysia. He’s been with GHL since 2014 and he is currently serving as the Group CEO.
Why did we select them?
GHL is an established player with strong traction and regional presence,  processing over RM1 billion in transaction value per month.

HelloGold

hellogold baobab africa expand gold savings financial inclusion
What does the company do?
Founded in 2015, through their app HelloGold enables customers to save money using gold for as low as RM 1.  HelloGold’s product is fully shariah-compliant and its aimed at enabling low to medium-income customers to have access to financial products like gold savings with an affordable minimum investment size.
Who is behind the company
The company is founded Robin Lee and Ridwan Abdullah. Robin was formerly the CFO of the World Gold Council whereas Ridwan held a senior position with AEON Credit.
Why did we select them?
The app’s UI is sleek and easy to use, we also like their SmartSaver function which enables automated gold savings. We also like the fact that although HelloGold is built on the blockchain their key messaging it the value they bring to the customers compared to other startups who sometimes lose sight of their core proposition.  To date, HelloGold serves over 100,000 users who has purchased more $10 million in gold bullion.

iPay88

What does the company do?
iPay88 is one of the earlier pioneers within the online payment gateway space in Malaysia. Founded in 2006 the company’s role in powering Malaysia’s e-commerce growth through payments cannot be understated. In 2015, Japanese tech giant NTT Data acquired iPay88, it is arguably one of Malaysia’s first successful exits within the fintech space.
Who is behind the company
The company is co-founded by the trio of Chan Kok Loong, Lim Kok Hing, and Chong Lee Kean. As a seasoned entrepreneurs, they are well known and respected within the fintech community.
Why did we select them?
iPay88 is the dominant player within the online payment processing space in Malaysia with a growing presence across ASEAN markets.

Jirnexu

Jirnexu team
What does the company do?
Jirnexu operates Malaysia’s most popular financial marketplace RinggitPlus which provides an end-to-end online application solution for Malaysians to research, compare and select banking and insurance products. They also operate under the brand name KreditGogo in Indonesia.
Who is behind the company
Jirnexu’s team founding team of 6 consists of Cedric Viver, Hann Liew, James Barnes, James Wong, Lucas Ooi, and Yuen Tuck Siew. The company’s co-founders met and realised that they share a mutual passion for giving individuals the financial advice and tools they needed to spend money wisely
Why did we select them?
RinggitPlus has 1.5 million monthly visitors and a database of 800,000 customers, they are already working with most of the major banks in Malaysia. Based on SimilarWeb data they have 73% more traffic compared to its closest competitor. Having received US$ 10 Million in strategic investment from Experian also provides them a competitive edge.

KATSANA

What does the company do?
KATSANA through its DriveMark brand aims to introduce usage-based insurance to Malaysia. DriveMark is a reward ecosystem for safe drivers, the app tracks driving behaviour and allows drivers to compete with each other to win prizes and cheaper personal and motor insurance.
Who is behind the company
DriveMark is founded by Syed Ahmad Fuqaha and Irwan Ibrahim in early 2017 as an offshoot experiment to migrate Katsana’s driver scoring algorithm into a smartphone app.
Why did we select them?
Usage-based insurance has a lot of promise, however, adoption still lacks a lot to be desired, KATSANA’s DriveMark approach in creating a separate platform that gives users control to their own data could potentially accelerate the adoption of usage-based insurance in Malaysia

MoneyMatch

MoneyMatch Sandbox bank negara graduate
What does the company do?
MoneyMatch is a cross border payments startup in Malaysia providing digital remittance services at competitive rates.
Who is behind the company
The company is co-founded Adrian Yap and Naysan Munusamy who were both former bankers who believe that Malaysians deserved better financial services than what was being offered by incumbents.
Why did we select them?
MoneyMatch pioneered eKYC account opening within digital remittance space and was the first to graduate from Bank Negara Malaysia fintech sandbox into a fully licensed digital remittance service provider. They are the first startup in Malaysia to be on Ripple’s network and in 2018 they bagged an award at the Singapore Fintech Festival.

MyCash Online

mehedi mycash online australia transfer money remittance
MyCash Online is an e-marketplace for the migrant community founded in 2016. They enable unbanked migrants access to digital and financial services. Their recent ECF campaign with pitchIN provided their investors with 44.2% returns.
Who is behind the company
The company is founded by Mehedi Hasan and Nurul Haq who as migrants themselves were able to see the problems faced by the community. They founded MyCash Online in 2016 with the intention of tackling these issues.
Why did we select them?
Malaysia has a strong migrant population and undocumented workers, MyCash operates in a space that few do and provide a much-needed service.  They have recently expanded their services to Singapore and Australia.

MYTHEO

MyTheo Robo Advisor Malaysia
What does the company do?
MYTHEO is the only homegrown company approved by the Securities Commission Malaysia to operate a Digital Investment Manager or better known as robo-advisor to most. The company was joined as joint-venture between Japan’s first robo-advisor Money Design Co. and Silverlake Group a leading software provider in the banking space.
Who is behind the company
The company is led by Ronnie Tan who has served as the Managing Director of Silverlake Capital Market Solutions since 2001. Ronnie has 35 years of experience in the financial , investment and capital market industry.
Why did we select them?
Its the only homegrown company that secured a license to operate a robo-advisor which offers an affordable and user-friednly option for the masses to invest in capital markets through ETFs.

pitchIN

What does the company do?
pitchIN is the leading equity crowdfunding platform operator in Malaysia. Through their platform they enable SMEs to raise funds and retail investors investment opportunities in early-stage companies.
Who is behind the company
The company is co-founded by Sam Shafie and Kashminder Singh. Besides operating pitchIN they both founded and still operate WatchTower and Friends and tech startup accelerator.
Why did we select them?
pitchIN is a clear market leader within the equity crowdfunding space commanding more than 75% share of funds raised through equity crowdfunding in Malaysia.

PolicyStreet

What does the company do?
PolicyStreet is an insurance technology company which customises and offers insurance to individuals and businesses. It is the first homegrown insurtech to be awarded a Financial Adviser approval by Bank Negara Malaysia, which enables the firm to give unbiased insurance recommendation and financial planning services
Who is behind the company
The company is founded by Lee Yen Ming, Wilson Beh and Winnie Chua. They are an experienced group of former banking and insurance professionals.
Why did we select them?
The company has achieved a sum assured of more than RM1 billion and sold more than 20,000 policies.

SINEGY

Top Fintech Malaysia 2020 - Sinegy
Founded in 2017, SINEGY is the only Malaysian homegrown crypto exchange that was recently granted conditional approval by the Securities Commission Malaysia. Their exchange currently allows for trading of Bitcoin, Ethereum and XRP.
Who is behind the company
The company is led by Penang-born Kelvyn Chuah, who started his career in Wall Street, his professional career started in market-making and eventually included arbitrage in foreign equities. He has established trading desks across several institutions before returning to Malaysia to pursue other ventures prior to SINEGY.
Why did we select them?
It is the only Malaysian company granted approval by the regulators to run a crypto exchange. The company traded more than US$ 16 Million in their first 6 months.

Soft Space

Founded in 2012, Soft Space among one of the most innovative payments service provider in Malaysia with over 20 financial institutions in 10 countries adopting its solution.
Who is behind the company
The company was founded by Chang Chew Soon who prior to founding Soft Space held senior positions within tech teams. It is now led by Joel who has been serving as its CEO since 2017.
Why did we select them?
From being the first to bring mPOS systems to the market to powering the world’s first tap on phone payment solution, Soft Space has been no stranger to innovation. They’ve also shown good traction across markets and are constantly rolling out new solutions.

TNG Digital

TNG Digital Sdn Bhd appoints Ignatius Ong as CEO
TNG Digital is formed as a joint venture between Ant Financial and Touch ‘n Go. They are best known for the e-wallet brand Touch ‘n Go eWallet.
Who is behind the company
The company is led by Ignatius Ong, an ex-Malaysian Airlines veteran who served as a Group Chief Revenue Officer. He was recently appointed the CEO of TNG Digital in August 2019.
Why did we select them?
We like their Money-back Guarantee Policy which helped a lot of skeptics make the jump to try e-wallets. Their UI has improved significantly. The design is clean and the app is unencumbered.
They have now secured 125,000 merchant points and over 7 million users.

Tranglo

Tranglo
Tranglo is a cross border payments specialist. They are supporting remittance functions for major global brands like TransferWise, WeChat Pay, AliPay and many more.
Who is behind the company
The company is currently lead by Jacky Lee a veteran within the cross border payments space. He joined Tranglo as the VP in 2016 and was promoted to be the CEO in 2018. Tranglo is founded by HY Sia in 2008.
Why did we select them?
They have processed over $5 Billion worldwide and on the trajectory to grow further having just secured a global partnership with Ant Financial and WeChat Pay







Source:
https://fintechnews.my/22562/editors-pick/top-20-malaysian-fintechs-in-2020/

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

如何在新的一年设定回酬目标呢?

大部分的人都喜欢在新的一年设下来临一年的新目标,期待自己能够在新的一年从新出发。在投资上也不例外。我相信大部分的投资者都会在新的一年设下一些回酬的目标,然后向着这个目标为之奋斗。

至于要如何设下这些目标,我基本上都会使用以下的步骤:
1. 列出这一年的收入及可能的花费。
2. 列出在新的一年所要新的资金分配。
3. 列出现有的资金份额。
4.在每个资产设下自己的目标。

由于定期存款的回酬率比较稳定,所以真正能够影响今年能否达标,就需要在股票那里设下目标及每三个月评估它们的表现。

当然,每个人都有自己所设定的目标,而这个目标主要还是要根据你本身的状况而定,如你目前拥有的资产,所投资的股项,你投资的方式,策略有关甚至你所能够承受的风险。

比如如果你的投资的股票都是蓝筹股,可能只可以设下10-15%的目标。但是如果主要投资小型股,那么你设定的回酬高一点如超过20%也很正常,因为你冒的风险也相对的比较高。而更加好的方式就是把你投资的股票分类,如果你大部分投资的股票是FBMKLCI里的30只股票,那么你就把这个指数成为你的基准,然后把你的回酬率设在比基准指数高5到10%,那么无论大市是好是坏,你都比较容易达到你的目标,而不会因为大市不好达不到目标而放弃。

为什么要设下回酬目标?我觉得这样做可以提醒自己要认真学习,因为如果我们不设下任何目标,那么我们就会很容易放弃,所以有一个明确的目标至少可以让自己继续留在股市里。

Monday, November 25, 2019

[转贴]什么样的心态最适合炒股?入市前请熟读3遍!

随着经济的发展现在有很多人开始学习炒股,炒股看似很难,其实很简单,只要心态放得正,很多投资者都会发现炒股其实是件很简单的事。

首先,要“放宽”炒股心态,炒股需要注意看股票发展的整体趋势,而不是整天关注股票指数的涨跌。对于股票指数的涨跌只要做到心中明了就行。整天看着指数、跟着盘面忽东忽西的操作对股票投资是不好的,只会让自己错过股市中股票反弹的机会。

炒股的时候要注意调整心态,不要股票涨了就狂高兴,股票跌了就无精打采,炒股最重要的就是经得起涨跌的起伏,放平心态,做到心静如水才能理智地分析和看清股票的走势和涨停跌势。

1、不要把希望寄托给别人
如果在高位套住了,一定要自己把握分寸,进行自救,不要坐等别人或者国家什么的来解救,一定要有自己的止损线,并且严格执行,有事执行了也有可能会出现短线错误,但严格执行了可以控制损失的扩大。

2、不要去买好多种股票
好多股民听信他人的荐股,今天买这种股票,明天又买那种股票,认为这就是价值投资,这就是不把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里(分散风险)。稀里糊涂买了一大堆股票,结果连股票代码都记不住,更加不知道这些股票是干吗的,以后有没有发展的潜力。要注重股票质量,而不是股票数量。股票一多,就容易乱。不知道股票的底细,最害怕的事情就是“盲目去买,盲目去卖。”最后忙来忙去,结果是亏空和绝望。 

3、适可而止,见好就收。
到底股票获利多少在什么价位抛售比较合理?是20%?30%?还是50%?各种意见不一。有人认为“到20%的获利水平应该坚决地走人。”也有人认为“应该挣足,不获得全部的胜利,坚决不走人。”实际上国际量子基金每年平均回报率也就23%左右。

具体来讲,要一看大势,二要看个股,三要看价位。大势不好的时候,别说20%,就是10%,也很困难,应该坚决离开,空仓等待机会。如果股票是好股票,并且是在大势好上涨的时间段,就大胆等一下,看有没有50%,甚至更多的可能。

4、不要有攀比的心理
本来已经按照事先拟定的计划兑现了盈利并将资金撤至场外,却仅仅由于偶然听到了某某朋友或同事近期的投资盈利状况,便立刻变得冲动,顾不得进一步了解别人的投资过程,研究之所以能够成功的方法,就再度返身入市。

要知道,也许人家的能力本来就比你强,也许虽然能力不如你,但心态特别好,你未经深入了解和研究就产生强烈的冲动,就如同看到奥巴马当选了美国总统,刘翔在奥运会上夺得了金牌,你也想去竞选美国总统或去争夺奥运金牌一样荒唐可笑。这种在非理性情绪主导下的投资行为自然也只会是输多赢少。 

5、不管你账面浮盈有多少,那都不值得高兴,最终收到口袋的才是自己的钱。
希望大家能够认识到投资最重要的不是你一次能够赚取多少,而是你能不能稳定地获利,长久地立足生存,不是今天赚的明天再还给股市,就如同打麻将,中途赢多少都不算,散场时才是最后结账的时候。

6、股指下跌之时,投资者要坦然面对。不要恐惧,也不要悲观。
虽然跌势中投资者很难赚到钱,甚至还会出现亏损,但世界上没有只跌不涨的股市,涨涨跌跌其实是股市里最正常不过的事情,这正如潮起潮落,是一种自然现象。因此,面对下跌市道,股民没有必要认为天蹋了、地陷了、股市从此一蹶不振了,故而惶惶不可终日。其实,面对股市的下跌,投资者更应看到希望所在,毕竟股票下跌了,那股票的风险也就释放了,投资者正好可趁低建仓,甚至是越跌越买。当然,如果你满仓套牢了,只是你有耐心,你仍然有解套、甚至是赚钱的可能;如果你再掌握一些积极的自救方法,那么你解套甚至赚钱的日子就会来得更早一些。 

7、在上升市道中,投资者要保持头脑冷静,不盲目乐观。
主要表现在行情上升时不盲目追高;在股价涨升到一定的高度时,要注意适量地减仓操作,做好仓位控制工作,以回避可能出现的下调甚至是下跌的风险。比如,在2003年的行情中,虽然蓝筹股表现出色,但投资者也不必因此而盲目地看好这些股票的后市,好像这些股票能涨到天上去,这显然是不现实的事情。毕竟目前蓝筹股的涨幅已大,机构投资者获利颇丰,特别是这些蓝筹股的市盈率也接近了大盘的平均水平,有的股票市盈率甚至明显高企。因此,在这些蓝筹股已大幅上涨之后还过分地看好这些股票的后市显然是不足取的,其结果只能是使自己错过在其他股票上的赚钱机会,甚至将自己套牢。  

8、切记藕断丝连,操作要果决。
我相信很多人都有过调仓换股的经历,有时真的是一买就跌,一卖就涨,有的股卖出以后,还上涨许多。有些朋友卖股后,一回头看看,天呀,涨了那么多,又开始后悔当初的决定了,总会哀声叹气,总爱说早知不卖就好了,这样做股的话真的容易老。其实世上是无法精确预知未来的,也没有那么多早知,要是有早知的话,我就会天天买涨停的股了。

市场每天都在变化,当某股不确定百分百要涨的时候,我们不要冒很大的风险去赌一支没有底的股,就算涨了,那又怎样,涨停的股天天那么多,你能天天买到吗?卖了就卖了,不要回头多看了,如果真的涨了,你不妨总结一下当初选股的理由,如果你会钓鱼,不会钓不到鱼的,用同样的方法去钓更大的鱼吧。如果你的心态调整不好,你就会一直郁闷,一直怨气,一直后悔,心情欠佳,最终影响到下一次的操作!  

9、学会调整情绪,尽量往好处想。
很多股民遇到大阴线就急得像热锅上的蚂蚁,慌乱中不计成本出逃,本来可以稳一稳,正是因为情绪的把握不好,一见大盘尾市拉起又追,结果左右挨耳光。其实遇到调整,冷静点,然后想好调整后会怎样,是创新低,还是会重拾升势,你越往好处想,心就越开,越往坏处想,心就越窄! 

10、不要把股市当成全部。
股市就是自己的全部,却不知道除了股市以外还有家庭,还有工作,还有社会交往与其他生活。当股市难做的时候,应该把更多的时间放在股市以外的地方,而不是整天游荡在故事中,荒废了其他。

Saturday, October 12, 2019

智慧路灯杆来了

导语:进击的智慧路灯杆:聚合九大功能,联接智慧城市的毛细血管。

北京东城、海淀、通州等多地区试点的智慧路灯杆,浙江杭州西湖边146套智慧路灯杆正式亮相……在这个假期,似乎路灯杆也在使出浑身解数为共和国献礼。

除了形态优美,这些智慧路灯杆还汇集灯光控制、LED屏幕显示、5G基站、智慧报警等多种功能于一身,并通过“多杆合一”使道路变得更加整洁,成为城市中一道靓丽的风景线

其实,智慧路灯杆早在2016年就被多地试点,但一直未成气候。

今年,随着5G基站的建设推进和各地30多项政策的推出,北京、广东、上海、浙江等多地的智慧路灯杆如雨后春笋般出现在街道路口。

8月8日,广东省推出智慧路灯产业的第一个省级产业标准,这对利益交织、落地艰难的智慧路灯杆产业来说,无疑是一件改变命运的大事。

相关预测称,我国智慧路灯杆市场预计在今年达到300多亿,在2022年这一数字将达到1000亿。

智慧路灯杆产业在失落的2017-2018年里遭遇了什么挫折?又是什么“神丹妙药”令它在2019年复苏?

面对2022年可能达到1,000亿的巨大市场,通信巨头、传统灯商及安防企业等跨领域新玩家各自如何抢占市场?

这次,智慧路灯杆——智慧交通的毛细血管能否快速健康顺畅生长,进而联接其整个智慧城市的动脉?本文通过调查和走访,试图对这些问题进行解读。

一、 2017-2018:技术已成熟,落地却受阻

从煤油灯到LED灯,路灯经历了漫长的进化史。而随着物联网技术的发展,路灯升级也从“照明”效果的优化转向感知、控制的“智慧化”。

“智慧化”意味着路灯能通过自身感知来“聪明地”完成自动开关、调节亮度、监测环境等任务,从而一改高成本、低灵活度的有线人工控制。

与传统的路灯相比,智慧路灯杆不仅能为行人、车辆照亮道路,还能充当基站为市民提供5G网络,能作为智慧安防之“眼”来维护社会环境的安全,能搭载LED屏幕向行人展示天气、路况、广告等信息。

▲智慧路灯杆集多种功能于一身
2016年被认为是我国智慧路灯杆落地的元年。年初,中兴通讯在深圳工业园试点了首个Blue Pillar智慧路灯杆;4月,陕西省政府联合铁塔公司、中兴试点智慧灯杆;12月上海三思制造的20座“高大上”的复合型路灯杆在北京左安门西街亮相……一时间,各地智慧路灯杆试点的消息在全国范围内形成不小的共震。

国内智慧灯杆与国外的发展几乎同步。2015年开始,美国通信巨头AT&T和通用电气携手为美国加州圣地亚哥市3200个路灯安装摄像头、麦克风和传感器等,具有找停车位和侦测枪声等功能;洛杉矶市为路灯引入声学传感器和环境噪音监测传感器以侦测车辆碰撞事件,并直接通知应急部门;丹麦哥本哈根市政部门在2016年底前将2万盏配备智能芯片的节能路灯安装在哥本哈根街头……

智慧灯杆技术已经比较成熟。从功能上来说,智慧灯杆具有智慧照明、通讯基站、微气象监测、视频监控、Wi-Fi覆盖、LED信息显示、公共广播、充电桩等功能模块。目前,智慧路灯杆的这些功能可以根据业主的需求进行定制,而定制的目标也不再是功能的堆砌,而是实现平台的联动。”

从整体方案来说,智慧路灯杆方案大致涉及感知层、网络层、平台层和应用层四个层次。四个层次配合运作,比如,当本地有火灾发生时,感知层能快速将火情数据通过网络层传输到平台层,以供消防应用层以此为依据确定是否需要出警。

但是,方兴未艾的智慧路灯杆却在2017-2018年遭遇挫折,相关落地进展一时杳无音讯。

中兴通讯股份有限公司能源MKT方案总监王东旭当时指出:“谁来用,谁来建,谁来运营是个巨大的问题。

智慧灯杆单杆成本高达3-8万/根,而盈利模式却尚不清晰,运营归属权限不明确。比如,对于“由通信运营商还是城市建设方来主导?”等问题都没有可借鉴的项目及模式。

除了运营问题,利益协调问题也十分严峻。智慧路灯方案中涉及气象、交通、城市建设、广告管理等不同领域,隶属于不同的国家机构和部门管理,运营商与不同部门的沟通协调面临众多挑战。

中国照明学会窦林平秘书长曾分析指出,智慧路灯需要得到强大的背景支撑,才能做成完整的解决方案。

另外,由于智慧灯杆推广项目“集体卡壳”,可供参考的行业规范和标准也迟迟没有出现

踩着“物联网”概念风口飞驰而来的智慧路灯杆才刚刚落地,就“碰了一鼻子灰”。它亟需要一股新的动力、一个强大的推动者和一套能引领行业的规范标准。

这些,似乎在2019年一并“从天而降”。


二、2019:5G提供动力,政策保驾护航

2019年,高歌猛进的5G为智慧路灯杆产业带来了希望。今年4月,国家颁布《关于2019年推进电信基础设施共建共享的实施意见》提出:“鼓励基础电信企业、铁塔公司集约利用现有基站站址和路灯杆、监控杆等公用设施,提前储备5G站址资源。”

近日,搭载5G基站的智慧路灯杆在北京各地区试点推行。而早在今年3月份,广州天河南二路一批新式路灯已经落地,集合了视频监控、基站、道路指示牌、手机充电接口等元素。

广东省走在智慧路灯杆推广的排头。3月14日,由广东铁塔牵头发起的广东省智慧杆产业联盟正式成立,为广东省之后的智慧路灯杆项目协调工作提供支持,随后广东省深圳、韶关、惠州等多地纷纷跟进了智慧路灯杆试点。

除此之后,其他各个省份试点智慧路灯杆的消息也纷至沓来。今年5月底,福建省厦门同安区中山路建设投放60盏智慧路灯;据浙江省嘉兴市中心城市品质提升工作指挥部透露,今年9月底前,144个“智慧杆塔”将在市区三元路“上岗”……

记者进一步探查发现,在刚刚过去的半年多时间里,全国各省市已发布了30多份关于智慧路灯杆、一杆多用、5G智慧杆塔等的相关政策。

值得欣喜的是,近日,全国第一个省级“5G智慧灯杆标准”也诞生了。8月8日,广东省发布了长达79页的《智慧灯杆技术规范》,对智慧灯杆系统设计、施工、检测与验收、运行和维护等作出规定。

该规范指出,智慧灯杆是以灯杆为载体,通过挂载各类设备提供智能照明、移动通信、城市监测、交通管理、信息交互和城市公共服务等功能,可通过运营管理后台系统进行远程监测、控制、管理等网络通信和信息化服务的多功能道路灯杆。

目前,政府需求较前两年发生了较大的转变。以前是企业向政府推荐建设智慧路灯杆试点,而现在是政府有比较明确的需求,政府自己来定义标准,企业根据政府出资的体量进行项目配置。

自此,智慧路灯杆有了5G这一新鲜动力,有了政府这一有力推动者通过政策协调各方,并出现了全国第一个省级智慧灯杆标准引领方向。这为“谁来用,谁来建,谁来运营”智慧路灯杆等问题的解决准备了条件。

根据OFweek产业研究院统计,2018年我国智慧灯杆建设规模达到6500根,整体市场规模还较小,但在智慧城市建设不断推进及5G商业化浪潮的推动下,智慧灯杆作为5G微基站的天然搭配,预计未来两三年将会实现突破式增长。

一场智慧路灯杆产业的变革在全国范围内铺开,智能路灯杆产业的抢滩大战蓄势待发。

三、“智慧”玩家入局抢滩,“路灯”企业绝地求生
在过去的两三年中,智慧路灯杆市场已经陆陆续续有许多玩家进场。根据《2019年智慧灯杆行业市场研究报告》统计,自称拥有“智慧灯杆”企业不下400-500家,而具有落地产品的智慧路灯杆企业近三年来从寥寥无几增长到50家左右,年增长率均60%以上。但也有业内人士爆料,目前智慧路灯圈热闹却混乱,其实真正已有落地项目、能为业主解决实际问题的企业甚至只有2-3家。

目前,智能路灯杆领域的玩家大致分为三类。一是传统的路灯企业、路灯杆企业及控制系统类企业,二是通信、互联网科技等领域巨头,三是安防企业、显示屏厂商、充电桩企业等跨界新玩家。在多功能智慧路灯杆建设上,目前多为政府直接采购硬件,铁塔运营商统筹,三类玩家配合地方建设规划。

上海三思电子工程有限公司总裁王鹰华表示,现在智慧灯杆项目是站在政府层面进行整体布局,所以涉及的部门较多,对于中小型的项目几乎都是采用传统工程订单形式,大型项目则一般会采用三方或多方合作形式。无论是大型项目还是小型项目都为三类玩家提供了千载难逢的机会。

1、传统灯厂紧握交付优势, 向外寻求合作
作为路灯领域的原住民,传统的照明、灯杆企业凭借深厚的路灯产业基础占据着项目落地的高地,并主动向外寻求生态发展。
经记者调查了解,近日北京中关村等地试点的智慧路灯杆就来自做路灯起家的中智德公司。据了解,中关村的智慧路灯杆项目目前处于一期试点,中智德应当地管委会之需大约试点30根灯杆,之后还会跟进二期、三期试点。

面对竞争,一些传统路灯企业通过自研系统、强化施工能力等途径巩固产业基础优势。中智德公司的CEO张桂春告诉智东西记者,中智德为了中标中关村智慧路灯杆、八达岭智慧灯杆等项目,一方面,他们准备了自研的系统和灯具的生产力,也就是“软硬件”自研能力,以此提高灯杆的性价比。另一方面,则在于施工能力。据称,中智德设立了专门的内部施工监理部门,以确保项目交付,业内还没有其他真正专门做施工的公司。

“软硬件”双管齐下的厂家还有上海三思。这家公司自2016年就开始落地“杭州G20峰会会址周边”、“上海进博会”、“湖滨路步行街智慧路灯”等智慧路灯杆项目。据称,上海三思的优势是“灯屏自己生产,系统自主研发”。

相比于通信巨头,传统路灯/路灯杆企业的优势在于深厚的落地经验。张桂春表示,智慧路灯杆落地还涉及到灯杆承重等众多实际问题,这也是华为、中兴等巨头将着力点主要放在软件系统上,而未深入到硬件及整体方案层面的原因。

为了提升“智慧”,有些传统路灯商还选择与科技巨头、大运营商、产业联盟等建立合作。拿华体科技来说,该公司就积极担任广东省智慧杆产业联盟的发起单位和理事单位,并与华为、浪潮、移动等建立合作,以此提升自身在“智慧城市”生态中的存在感。除此之外,华体科技在实际项目中已经尝试了政府购买使用、政府购买企业运营、企业购买运营多种商业模式。

2、通信巨头提供集成系统,联合灯商广布局
谈到智慧路灯杆,华为无线站点产品线总裁郝应涛表示:“华为的业务重点始终是生产和研究通信设备。虽然我们正在做一些智慧灯杆标准化的制定工作,但是这些工作仅是为了推动产业的快速前进,而不是为了生产‘灯’和‘杆’。我们始终认为,专业的事需要交给专业的公司来完成。

尽管华为等巨头目前在“灯”和“杆”的硬件层面并未深入,却被默认为行业的“搅局者”和“推动者”。上海三思电子工程有限公司总裁王鹰华认为,一盏智慧路灯最大的优劣差异在于,你是否具备系统集成能力、业务联动能力、整体方案解决能力、软硬件一体化能力及后期运营管理能力。而这些,只要巨头愿意做想必不会是难事。

早在2016年,中兴通讯就提出了Blue Pillar方案。Blue Pillar由智能充电桩、4GiMacro新概念基站、智慧控制盒以及智能型路灯构成。

中兴通讯于2016年初在深圳工业园成功建设了首个Blue Pillar样板点并开始运营。之后,中兴不仅在陕西、江苏等多个地区,联合当地政府及铁塔公司建立智慧路灯试点,还走出国门为罗马尼亚、哥伦比亚第二大城市麦德林等国家或城市打造智慧路灯。

而华为在18年3月强势进入智慧照明领域,发布了业界首个多级智能控制照明物联网解决方案,将城市照明路灯统一接入物联网络。之后,华为与照明企业开启一系列合作。华为与华体、欧普、立达信、中微光电子等照明企业建立合作,发力城市照明等领域的物联网布局。

“作为照明控制芯片的设计制造供应商,华为参与了诸多照明控制标准和相关协议的竞争和制定;同时作为全球顶级信息和通信解决方案供应商,华为依托自身优势,整合相关技术,对于引领照明变更有自己的方案和野心。”意博高科副总工程师俞青松对华为评价道。

另外,在阿里云、腾讯云的场景方案中,我们也能看到智慧照明是其中最核心的智慧场景应用之一。凭借云服务,阿里、腾讯的野心或在于通过智慧路灯打造网格化的神经节点,打造感知中枢,实现云端的闭环和边缘的闭环。

3、新玩家“带大招”来战:拼硬件、盘数据
智慧路灯杆变革也为安防企业、LED屏厂等新玩家带来机遇。随着路灯杆的“智慧化”和产业链的变革,照明灯具成本在路灯杆中的比重越来越低,摄像头、LED屏、充电桩灯模块的成本在逐渐增高。比如,一个一两百瓦的灯头可能就几百块钱,但是一个具有车牌识别功能的摄像头可能达到五六千元。

记者注意到,在网络上,智慧路灯杆培训课程层出不穷,用力之猛可以让我们从侧面看出这一领域短期内爆发力。比如某智慧灯杆培训实战班就号称“3000元/人,2天打通资源整合的通道”,并承诺聘请“最有实战经验的讲师,分享智慧灯杆建设从方案设计到项目验收、到运维管理最前线的实战经验”,助学员“了解全国各地智慧灯杆与 5G 部署的政策、建设模式与规划需求”。

安防企业大华的智慧路灯杆负责人王继勇告诉智东西记者,在智慧路灯杆上,LED屏的搭载率达到10-30%,摄像机的搭载率达到30-50%,这些是大华自己可以生产的。据记者了解,相比于传统路灯企业,大华发力智慧路杆整体方案的时间并不长,但据王继勇称,大华已经在为铁塔公司、三大运营商及政府提供完整的智慧路灯杆解决方案。

谈到与传统玩家的竞争,王继勇表示,传统灯杆企业可能更懂路灯,但是安防企业更懂智慧城市,懂数据的开发使用。智慧路灯杆是智慧城市的分支,不仅能照明,还要利用数据进行危情抓拍、信息展示等交互,安防企业在这方面早已驾轻就熟。
智慧路灯杆的通讯属性也使中国移动等运营商尝试入局,但据业内相关人士爆料,运营商大多采取的仍是外包模式。

结语:风口或在未来一到两年,“谁来主导”等问题仍待解决
智慧路灯杆产业作为智慧城市的一个分支领域,成为通信巨头、安防企业等“智慧”玩家的必争之地,也成为传统路灯、路灯杆商寻求“智慧”变革的窗口。

智慧路灯杆相关技术在2016年已经比较成熟,在经历了2017-2018年的低迷之后,2019年,5G的推广、各地政策的强力助推、省级区域内行业规范的形成,有望在未来一到两年里促进智慧路灯杆产业迎来新的落地热潮。

华为无线站点产品线总裁郝应涛表示,5G的建设工作才刚刚开始,但是依据2G、3G、4G的发展规律,我们预估,在1-2年内,通信运营商会以宏站的建设工作为主,2020年之后,灯杆基站等微站的建设将会逐步形成规模。

虽然在政府的推动下,广东等省市已经建立了联盟及产业规范来促进智慧灯杆的落地,但是“谁来主导”的问题仍在解决中。正如大华智慧路灯杆负责人王继勇所说:“目前企业在业务上已经没有太大问题,主要难点还是‘谁来主导、谁有需求、谁来出钱’的问题。广东的智慧灯杆联盟能很好地协调了项目的推进,这对其他很多省市可能是不错的借鉴。”

而深入到真实的落地实践中,智能路灯杆企业也面临着更多实际问题。中智德CEO张桂春表示,玩家大量涌入引发的市场混乱、市场对智慧路灯系统的认知匮乏、智慧路灯杆偏高的成本等,都是当前智慧路灯杆行业面临的重要难点。

技术落地是一个复杂而漫长的过程。即使技术早已成熟,在落地应用中也可能出现动力不足、场景需求判断失误、主体不明确、利益难协调等结构性问题,技术应用涉及的模块越多、领域越广,问题可能越严峻。在未来一到两年的智慧路灯杆的落地推进中,各路玩家会经历怎样的实践探索和重新洗牌,我们拭目以待。

Source: http://zhidx.com/p/167542.html